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November 10, 2009 (Use j/k keys to navigate)   Email to a friend    Permalink
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The Berlin Wall, 20 years gone

Twenty years ago, on the night of November 9, 1989, following weeks of pro-democracy protests, East German authorities suddenly opened their border to West Germany. After 28 years as prisoners of their own country, euphoric East Germans streamed to checkpoints and rushed past bewildered guards, many falling tearfully into the arms of West Germans welcoming them on the other side. Thousands of Germans and world leaders gathered in Berlin yesterday to celebrate the "Mauerfall" - the dismantling of the Berlin Wall and German reunification - and to remember the approximately 100-200 who died attempting to cross the border over the years. Collected here are photographs both historic and recent, from the fall of the Berlin Wall. Be sure to pause on photos 12 - 15, and click them to see a fade effect from before to after. (38 photos total)

Smoke from fireworks surrounds the Brandenburg Gate quadriga in Berlin at the end of the official ceremony to mark the anniversary of the reunificiation of Germany, on November 9, 2009. (LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images)

This file photo shows a man hammering at the Berlin Wall on Nov. 12, 1989, as the border barrier between East and West Germany was torn down after 28 years. (AP Photo/John Gaps III) #

A boy waves to soldiers on the Berlin Wall in front of the Brandenburg Gate on November 10th, 1989. (John Tlumacki/Boston Globe staff) #

People stand on a section of the Berlin Wall at Potsdamer Platz. which was opened up on the morning of November 11th, 1989. (John Tlumacki/Boston Globe staff) #

Soldiers hold back the crowd as a section of the Berlin wall was taken down at Potsdamer Platz on November 11th, 1989. (John Tlumacki/Boston Globe staff) #

East Berliners get helping hands from West Berliners as they climb the Berlin Wall on November 10th, 1989. (AP Photo/Jockel Finck) #

East Berlin border guards stand atop the Berlin Wall in front of the Brandeburg Gate in this November 11, 1989 file photo. (REUTERS/Staff/File) #

East German border policemen refuse to shake hands with a Berliner who stretches out his hand over the border fence at the eastern site nearby Checkpoint Charlie on November 10th, 1989, after the borders were opened. (AP Photo/Lutz Schmidt, File) #

A circus bear on its hind legs crosses into West Berlin with its handler through a section of the Berlin wall that was taken down at Potsdamer Platz on November 11th, 1989. (John Tlumacki/Boston Globe staff) #

East German border guards look through a hole in the Berlin wall after demonstrators pulled down one segment of the wall at Brandenburg gate on November 11th, 1989. (AP Photo/Lionel Cironneau) #

East German citizens are applauded by West Berliners as they crossed Checkpoint Charlie with their cars to visit West Berlin on November 10th, 1989. Thousands of East Germans moved into West Berlin after the opening of the wall by East German government. (AP Photo/Thomas Kienzle, File) #

[Click on this image to see it fade]  A before-and-after combination of two pictures shows West Berlin citizens continuing their vigil atop the Berlin Wall in front of the Brandenburg Gate in this November 10, 1989 file photo (before) and cars passing through the Gate on November 1, 1999 (after, click image to view). (REUTERS/David Brauchli [before]/Fabrizio Bensch [after]) #

[Click on this image to see it fade]  Two pictures of the German Reichstag building (left) one with the Berlin Wall (before) taken on November 10, 1989, and the same view (after, click image to view) taken twenty years later on October 20, 2009, without the wall. (GERARD MALIE/JOHN MACDOUGALL/AFP/Getty Images) #

[Click on this image to see it fade]  Two photos showing people posing at the Berlin Wall at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, June 6, 1989 (before) and a general view of Ebertstrasse and the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, July 14, 2009 (after, click image to view). (REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch) #

[Click on this image to see it fade]  Two photos showing tourists posing in front of the Berlin Wall at the Brandenburg gate in Berlin, June 6, 1989 (before) and a general view of the Brandenburg gate in Berlin, July 14, 2009 (after, click image to view). (REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch) #

An actress dressed like an angel stands on the roof of a building in Berlin November 9, 2009. Eight actors with artificial wings are part of the installation 'Angels over Berlin' to symbolise the destiny of various people in Berlin before the Berlin Wall came down. (REUTERS/Christian Charisius) #

Among roses left by visitors, a couple peeks over a still-existing section of the Berlin Wall into the so-called 'death strip,' where East German border guards had the order to shoot anyone attempting to flee into West Berlin, at the Bernauer Strasse memorial on the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Wall on November 9, 2009 in Berlin, Germany. (Carsten Koall/Getty Images) #

A detail view of a scale model of the Berlin Wall can be seen on the line of the original wall in central Berlin, on November 8, 2009. (Leon Neal/AFP/Getty Images) #

A tourist poses with a scale model of the Berlin Wall on the line of the original wall in central Berlin, on November 8, 2009. (Leon Neal/AFP/Getty Images) #

People walk in front an original, 10-panel section of the Berlin Wall at an event to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Wall on Wilshire Blvd in Los Angeles, California on November 9, 2009. (MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) #

Hammers and sickles are embedded in a former piece of the Berlin Wall in an art exhibition in Moscow on November 9, 2009. (DMITRY KOSTYUKOV/AFP/Getty Images) #

People peer through an 11.5 foot (3.5 meter) high wall made out of ice, part of an art installation entitled 'Work In Progress' representing the Berlin Wall, near the German Embassy in central London, Monday, Nov. 9, 2009. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis) #

A woman walks past slabs of the former Berlin wall inscribed with the number of people who died each year trying to escape from east Germany at the wall memorial of the Marie-Elisabeth Lueders House of the German parliament in Berlin November 7, 2009. (JOHN MACDOUGALL/AFP/Getty Images) #

A man passes by graffiti drawn on an art installation symbolising parts of the Berlin Wall in central Sofia, Bulgaria on November 9, 2009. The art project, called "The Wall 20", marks the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Iron Curtain in Europe. (REUTERS/Stoyan Nenov) #

A woman playing the part of an angel takes part in a dress rehearsal for a theatre piece of a rooftop in Berlin on November 4, 2009. (MICHAEL KAPPELER/AFP/Getty Images) #

Red roses have been left in a crack in the back wall of a preserved segment of the Berlin wall during a commemorative event to mark the 20th anniversary of the fall of the wall in Berlin November 9, 2009. (DAVID GANNON/AFP/Getty Images) #

Bono of U2 performs during a concert in front of the Brandenburg Gate the on November 5, 2009 in Berlin, Germany. U2 performed a free concert in collaboration with MTV Europe to help the city celebrate 20 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall. (Sean Gallup/Getty Images) #

Spectators watch as giant, painted styrofoam dominoes stand along the route of the former Berlin Wall near the Brandenburg Gate on November 9, 2009 in Berlin, Germany. The approximately 1,000 dominoes, painted by schoolchildren and artists all over the world, are meant to symbolically represent the end of communist rule across Eastern Europe and are the highlight of celebrations in the German capitol marking the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. (Henning Schacht-Pool/Getty Images) #

An honour guard carrying torches at Bellevue Castle on November 9, 2009 in Berlin, Germany. The city of Berlin is celebrating the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, which led to the end of communist rule in East Germany and later on the reunification of East and West Germany. (Andreas Rentz/Getty Images) #

Violinists on pedestals symbolizing the Berlin Wall perform on the Place de la Concorde in Paris, France on Monday Nov. 9, 2009, during a concert commemorating the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. (AP Photo/Francois Mori) #

Spectators view giant, untoppled, painted styrofoam dominoes along the route of the former Berlin Wall near the Brandenburg Gate on November 9, 2009 in Berlin, Germany. (Andreas Rentz/Getty Images) #

From left, Gordon Brown, U.K. prime minister, Nicolas Sarkozy, France's president, Angela Merkel, Germany's chancellor, Dmitry Medvedev, Russia's president, Horst Koehler, Germany's president, Klaus Wowereit, mayor of Berlin, and Hillary Clinton, U.S. secretary of state, walk through the Brandenburg Gate as part of the celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, in Berlin, Germany, on Monday, Nov. 9, 2009. (Michele Tantussi/Bloomberg) #

People watch the fireworks display in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin on November 9, 2009 during the celebrations marking the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. (ERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/Getty Images) #

Former polish President Lech Walesa gives the thumbs-up before pushing the first of the painted dominos along the former route of the wall in Berlin on November 9, 2009, as part of the celebrations marking the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. (ERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/Getty Images) #

Dominoes collapse along the former border in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Nov. 9, 2009. (AP Photo/Eckehard Schulz) #

Spectators watch as giant styrofoam dominoes topple along the route of the former Berlin Wall near the Brandenburg Gate on November 9, 2009 in Berlin, Germany. (Carsten Koall/Getty Images) #

People take photos of the fallen domino blocks near the Reichstag in Berlin on Monday, Nov. 9, 2009. (AP Photo/Fabian Bimmer) #

A tourist simply walks across the old line of the Berlin Wall near "Checkpoint Charlie" in central Berlin, on November 7, 2009. (Leon Neal/AFP/Getty Images) #

47 comments so far...
1.

really nice pictures

Posted by Gavin November 10, 09 12:48 PM
2.

liberté

Posted by casferrey November 10, 09 12:49 PM
3.

#32 is a telling statement of the disregard our American President has for liberty. The only major western world leader to not attend.

Posted by Save Our Republic November 10, 09 12:50 PM
4.

Great photos!

Posted by Tom Servo November 10, 09 12:51 PM
5.

I LOVE BERLIN!

Posted by abigsliceofpie November 10, 09 12:56 PM
6.

Beautiful

Posted by mrmalad November 10, 09 01:00 PM
7.

In my opinion demolishing te wall, Was the biggest misstake ever made.

Posted by Rick Vogelschrik November 10, 09 01:02 PM
8.

Beatiful images...
The ultimate feeling, the joy of freedom.

Posted by Daniel Alvarez November 10, 09 01:08 PM
9.

at rick vogelsckrik
why do you have that opinion?

Posted by Gustav November 10, 09 01:12 PM
10.

Superbes photos pleines d'émotions ! ©ż©

Posted by Gilles Daugenet November 10, 09 01:16 PM
11.

And still there are many walls to tear down in the world...

Posted by doesn't matter November 10, 09 01:52 PM
12.

#20. Wow. Finally, a peak at the truth. However, sad as it may be, most of today's youth would not know who the image to the right of Kennedy is.

Posted by John Doucette November 10, 09 01:54 PM
13.

The before and after photos brought me to tears!

Posted by Kathy November 10, 09 01:56 PM
14.

I think #33 is hilarious. Nearly everyone in the crowd is watching the fireworks through a digital camera viewscreen.

Posted by Julia November 10, 09 01:58 PM
15.

#38 is quietly powerful and moving, and a superb choice for the final photograph.

Posted by Dan November 10, 09 02:05 PM
16.

Comment #3: If Obama had come, it would have meant a lot less "liberté" for the spectators due to security measurements. This has nothing to do with his (existent or non-existent) disregard for liberty.

Posted by Hans November 10, 09 02:05 PM
17.

Berlin ich mag dir!!

Posted by Shiro from japan November 10, 09 02:06 PM
18.

Liberté j'écris ton nom (Paul Eluard)

Posted by auguste November 10, 09 02:08 PM
19.

In response to #3, our President attended the funeral services at Fort Hood. He can't be everywhere at once.

Posted by Earth Beauty November 10, 09 02:11 PM
20.

In picture 30, those are cellos, not violins.

Posted by JD November 10, 09 02:13 PM
21.

In response to #19, he announced he was not attending back on October 16th. Weeks before Ft. Hood. Look it up.

Posted by dave November 10, 09 02:20 PM
22.

at John Doucette

Why dont you use this as an opportunity to inform?

Posted by Patrick November 10, 09 02:24 PM
23.

@19 I was going to post the same thing. Thanks.

Great pictures. How tempting are giant dominoes?

Posted by Isaac November 10, 09 02:25 PM
24.

I was the at the Brandenburg Gate in January 1990 when the wall was still up. Great to see it gone. Wonderful pics.

Posted by Colin November 10, 09 02:26 PM
25.

I remember that day and I was a dumb 15 year old punk teenager at the time... I remember thinking that the world had just become a better and safer place to live. 20 years later, and there are people plotting to rid us of the Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Press (non government controlled that is), and Freedom of Religion. Fight against those that would take your liberty. Fight like we all fought for the end of the Soviet Union and East Germany in the 80s.

Posted by Curtis November 10, 09 02:29 PM
26.

I believe that in #32 photo, next to Hillary Clinton is the romanian president, Traian Basescu. You've forgot to mention him :)

Posted by bogdan b November 10, 09 02:30 PM
27.

I can't believe it's been 20 years already...

Posted by AA November 10, 09 02:33 PM
28.

Love the before/after photos! Wonderful to see such change for the better. Great set of photos!

Posted by Tomara November 10, 09 02:35 PM
29.

@21, 3
"We are now moving towards the 20th anniversary of the Berlin Wall coming down and Germany being reunified after so many painful years," Obama said. "And this is a special moment for Chancellor Merkel, as somebody who grew up in East Germany, who understands what it's like to be under the shadow of a dictatorial regime, and to see how freedom has bloomed in Germany, how it has become the centerpiece for a extraordinarily strong European Union."
-President Barack Obama
(Quote from a Fox News article)

Do these sound like the words of someone who "disregards liberty" (whatever that means)?

He is obviously well liked in Germany, and Clinton was there anyway. Not sure what the big deal is with his absence.

Posted by Isaac November 10, 09 02:36 PM
30.

I'm sure if he hadn't been at Ft. Hood, you'd be attacking him for that. Can't we even celebrate peace in Europe without petty partisan sniping?

Herzliche glückwünsche zu den Deutschen, and to all who have emerged from totalitarian oppression.

Posted by Ben Rosengart November 10, 09 02:48 PM
31.

Ich bin ein Berliner

Posted by Juan from Venezuela November 10, 09 02:51 PM
32.

If I remember correctly the fall of communism in central/eastern Europe started in Poland, then there was Hungary and only after that the fall of the Berlin wall. But somehow, maybe because "the wall" is such a clear symbol, maybe because Germany is a more "famous" country, maybe because Germany put more effort into "advertisement" of that anniversary (MTV awards, concert of U2, etc.) than aforementioned countries, it is the German anniversary that gets all the media attention, which will, I'm afraid, end up with most people in the world thinking that it were the Germans that beat communism in that region.

Posted by Juan November 10, 09 02:58 PM
33.

Goosebumps like crazy! Amazing photos, amazing event!

Posted by Carrie November 10, 09 03:06 PM
34.

I was there.. froze my ass off.

But it was worth it.


Gorby got the most applause, he is the man that made this possible without any bloodshed.

Posted by Nico November 10, 09 03:26 PM
35.

#30 You've made the assumption I think he should have been in Berlin, how petty and partisan of you.

Posted by dave November 10, 09 03:28 PM
36.

Wunderbar! Very interesting historic photographs. Now look at e.g. the "Israeli West Bank barrier". In comparison with it the Berlin Wall looks almost childish. One could argue that the real importance of the Berlin Wall is symbolic. The Israeli Wall then is even more tragic symbol. Let us hope that it too will fall shortly.

Posted by augis November 10, 09 03:38 PM
37.

@Juan, comment 32: in image 34, the first domino, which Lech Walesa is about to knock over, says "It began in Poland." Does that make you feel a little better?

Theo

Posted by Theo November 10, 09 03:40 PM
38.

Nice pictures, but sadly the *after* picture of #12 is outdated as well. Brandenburg Gate has (fortunately) been closed for motorized traffic for years.

Posted by Norbert November 10, 09 03:58 PM
39.

@ Juan. I think you cntradicted your own point. The fact is the wall was THE symbol of the divide between communism and the rest of Europe. It's fall is seen as the final deathblow to communism in Europe. Hence the reason it is celebrated more than Poland or Hungary.

Posted by Jim November 10, 09 04:02 PM
40.

How utterly appropriate that Lech Walesa pushed over the first domino.

Posted by ceo November 10, 09 04:02 PM
41.

@Juan (#32):
I think you miss the point.
Walesa was there to start the downfall of the dominos symbolizing The Wall. Can't imagine how to state the point better than that.

He is the symbol for the start and the downfall of The Wall is the symbol for the finally cracked Iron Cutain. The Wall was a kind of final frontier in breaking the Iron Curtain. After that there has not been any possibility to hold back people anymore. It was the culmination and the big last strike bringing freedom to east europe by reunifying the only nation that was parted by the Iron Curtain.
The process of establishing democraty isn't finished yet though in east europe.

BTW: Why shouldn't Germany celebrate the start of it's reunification and the people who did it - the people on the streets. In the end it was clearly celebrated as an european event.

Posted by JT November 10, 09 04:12 PM
42.

if anyone actually read the news, you'd know that president obama was asked not to attend specifically because if he did it would have shut down many areas because of his security needs. this would have kept many people from seeing and/or getting close to the events.

Posted by fred November 10, 09 04:20 PM
43.

Actually Lech Walesa and Miklos Nemeth (former hungarian prime minister) pushed the first 2 dominoes - one each side.

Posted by The Hun November 10, 09 04:29 PM
44.

@Theo - yeah, it's a great thing I think, and it would be good, if only for educational reasons, if it was put into the note under this picture, along with some short explanation of what "it began in Poland" actually means. I think there was more things like that during all the celebrations and big thumbs up for that to Germans.

@Jim - I don't think I contradicted myself, I understand the strength of symbols and I put it as a one of the reason why it probably is like it is.

Anyway, I don't want to criticize anyone or argue "which country is more important". Only wanted to, let's say, "inform" about this "sub-plot of the story".

Posted by Juan November 10, 09 04:40 PM
45.

Merci pour ces photos pleines d'émotion

Posted by alain November 10, 09 04:52 PM
46.

In slide number 30, it's CELLISTS that are playing, not violinists. Please get it right!! :-) Great slide show though!

Posted by Daniel November 10, 09 04:52 PM
47.

Such great pictures of such a great day!!!

Posted by Stefan November 10, 09 05:03 PM
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